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The CONTEST - Photos by Giuseppe Repetto

PIPELINE

ROOTS : Conventional wisdom has Pipeline first being ridden in 1961 by California’s Phil Edwards. Soon enough the ultra-challenging break had its first "Mr. Pipeline" in Butch van Artsdalen, a powerful goofyfoot surfer who surfed it with flair and a confidence born of his lifeguarding

 background. Yet the ultimate lordship resides with Gerry Lopez, the stylish Haewaiian whose 1970s tube finesse halped make Pipe not just a wave, but a legend. Relentlessly featured in surf movies from the early ‘70s onward, Pipeline grew to become by far the most famous wave in the World; still today it’s the yardstick by which all other barrels are measured, and a challenge that draws the heaviest surfing crowds of anywhere on Oahu’s North Shore.
THE WAVE: The classic left tube at Pipeline relies on a west-angled swell, which refracts onto a shallow flat lava reef about 80 yards offshore.
 Result: a dramatic, shifting wave with a sometimes-critical take off. If sand is build up on the northern edge of the reef, murderous closeauts occur on a regular basis. Smaller swells from the northwest or north bring to life the Backdoor section, which peels right across the near-dry center of the reef. Pipe is flanked by Off-the.Wall’s reef to the west, and Ehukai Beach Park’s sandbars to the north.

THE RIDE : Pipeline is an outrageously intense, short ride that more than anything else requires perfect timing. The simple skills count for most: getting in early and placing the first turn just right-that,

and an ability to adjust quickly to changes in the vast, quick-moving volume of water: It sounds easy, but what's not so easy is the self-control needed to make the simple things work when the ocean is roaring around you like a wild beast. "Pipeline takes attitude and knowledge," sys outside-drop king Liam McNamara. "It's not for everybody, though everybody wants to ride it. My first surf there each season is as heavy as any session I've had. You have to familiarize yourself with every kind of wave that can hit the reef, and know which ones to take and which ones to let go". Above all, tuberiding techniques- from the 
basic frontside turn and stall to the difficult  backside rail-grab style - are essential for all riders with a Pipe ambition.
EVENT HISTORY: The first Pipe Masters ran in 1971 and was won by the great Hawaiian champion Jeff Hakman - ironically perhaps, since Hakman was a regularfoot and Pipeline was regardede as a goofy's playground Over the next decade the event built iconic status, crowning Lopez and heir-apparent Rory Russell along with pro champs Shaun Tomson and Mark Richards and  
upstart Aussie grommet Larry Blair, and providing the international debut for 1981 winnwr Simon Anderson's three-fin Trhuster surfboard design. The legend consolidated through the '80s with great wins from Michael and Derek Ho, a teenage Mark Occhilupo and eventual three-time winner Tom Carroll. 
In the 1990s, Pipe was home to some of the greatest duels in surfing history as Kelly Slater, Sunny Garcia, Rob Machado, Occy and their fellow top-gun pros fought for world championship glory in its star chamber. This year's 30th anniversary re-estabilishes the traditional Pipe invite-only format.

10 KEY PLAYERS : Gerry Lopez (Haw): Still the guru. Kelly Slater (Usa): Dominant competitor for the past decade. Braden Dias (Haw): Rides waves others don’t want. 

Liam McNamara (Haw): Master of the outside takeoff zone.  Sunny Garcia (Haw): Hawaii’s reigning world champ.Johnny-Boy Gomes (Haw): Veteran charger both Frontdoor and Back. Tamayo Perry (Haw): Arguably the deepest tuberider. Pancho Sullivan (Haw): Aggressive power attack. Bruce Irons (Haw): Youthful champ-to-be. Rob Machado (Usa): Defending event champion.

HOW IT’S WON : Although Pipe’s a charger’s paradise, final day surfers have to be careful not to burn up too much energy with crazy wipeouts. You pay a big price for errors at this punishing location-broken boards, exhausted bodies, vital minutes out of the lineup. "One wipeout there is worth 100 anywhere else," says 2000 runner-up Michael Lowe. "It takes so much out of you." Most of the 

past decade’s Masters have done it by choosing the perfect waves at the perfect moments, and making as few mistakes as possible. The classic example is last year’s champ, Rob Machado, who only wiped out once in his last four heats. "It’s hard to get any practice at Pipe-on a good day you’re never going to get many waves," he says. "A lot of the time I’ll go out just to watch and to paddle for the waves I’d like to ride, and think my way through it. Is there any better wave in the world?"

FORECAST : This year’s Pipe Masters will open the door to the best Pipeline specialist riders, along with an elite few tour pros. For some of these surfers, Pipe is the only event they’ve ever wanted to win. As a result the whole tone of the event will change. 

No competitor will display uncertainty or lack of local knowledge-they’ll go for the meanest and most critical waves from the first heat to the last, and they won’t be surfing for a place, they’ll be surfing to win. "I just want to represent," say Kahuku’s Tamayo Perry, who’s on the favorite list of Pipe specialists from local Pete Johnson to former Master champ Tom Carrol. "I’ve been lucky to ride the waves I’ve ridden at Pipeline, and I’ve felt unlucky in some heats in the past. There’s a lot of great surfers in this contest…we’ll have to wait and see."   -Nick Carroll

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